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Question

Identify the vector suitable for cloning long DNA fragments :

A
Phage vector
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B
Bacterial plasmid
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C
Yeast plasmid
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D
Cosmids
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Solution

The correct option is B Cosmids
Answer is option D i.e. "Cosmids"
Two types of vectors are cloning and expression vectors. One of the ideal character of a coning vector is to carry and successfully clone long DNA fragments. Cosmids are used to clone DNA segments upto 50 kb (28kb - 50 kb).
While, phage vector can be used to clone DNA segments upto 10 kb
Bacterial plasmids (BAC) can be used to clone DNA segments upto 20 kb (10kb - 20kb).
Yeast plasmids (YAC) are expression vectors and are not used as cloning vectors. YAC can be used to express DNA segments upto 500 kb (100kb - 500kb).

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