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Question

Identify the wrong statements from the following.
(i) Branches of limited growth in Asparagus perform photosynthesis.
(ii) Petiole of Australian Acacia helps in climbing.
(iii) Floral buds of Agave store food materials.
(iv) Aerial roots of Taeniophyllum help in vegetative propagation.


A
i, iv
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B
i, ii
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C
iii, iv
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D
ii, iv
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Solution

The correct option is D ii, iv

Cladodes are modified stems with limited growth. They are photosynthetic shoots. Branches of cladodes in Asparagus perform photosynthesis. Tendrils are modified leaf which helps in climbing. In Australian acacia, the petiole is modified into phyllode. It helps in photosynthesis. In Agave, floral buds store food materials. In Diascorea, vegetative buds store food material. Taeniophyllum contains aerial roots which act as assimilatory root. They contain green pigment and are involved in photosynthesis. However, they are not reproductive root and hence does not help in vegetative propagation. Thus, the correct answer is 'ii, iv.'


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