Identify which of the following solutions will turn the phenolphthalein indicator pink in colour.
[0.8 mark]
A
Strong acid + Strong base
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B
Weak acid + Strong base
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C
Strong acid + Weak base
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D
Strong acid + Weak acid
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Solution
The correct option is B Weak acid + Strong base Phenolphthalein is an indicator used for acid-base reactions. Phenolphthalein is colourless in acidic solutions but changes its colour to pink in basic solutions.
The given combinations can be analysed as follows:
Combination
Nature of salt
Strong acid + Strong base
Neutral
Weak acid + Strong base
Basic
Strong acid + Weak base
Acidic
Thus, the solution containing a weak acid and a strong base will turn the colour of the phenolphthalein indicator to pink.