Identify X and Y in the following chemical reaction.
${NaHCO}_{3} (s) + X \to NaCl (aq) + Y + H_{2} O$

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Solution

Sodium bicarbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce sodium chloride, water and carbon dioxide gas.

${NaHCO}_{3} (s) + HCl \to NaCl (aq) + {CO}_{2} + H_{2} O$
$Thus, X : HCl and Y : {CO}_{2}$

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