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Question

If 1, 2, 3 and 4 represent the areas of the four triangles (of a parallelogram) with different shades, then _______.


A
2 = 3, 1 ≠ 4
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B
1 = 2 = 3 = 4
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C
1 ≠ 2, 3 = 4
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D
1 = 2, 3 ≠ 4
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Solution

The correct option is B 1 = 2 = 3 = 4

Consider the figure below:

In DAO and OCB
DAO=OCB(Alternate angles)ADO=CBO(Alternate angles)AD=CB(Opposite sides of parallelogram)Hence, ΔADOΔCBO(AAS congruence)Similarly it can be proved thatArea(ΔDOC)=Area(Δ(BOA)
In ABD, AO is the median.
A median divides a triangle into two equal parts.
Hence 1 = 4
Similarly 2 = 3
1=2=3=4


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