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Question

If (1+x+x2)n=1+a1x+a2x2+...+a2nx2n, then 2a13a2+...(2n+1)a2n is equal to

A
n
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B
n
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C
n+1
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D
n1
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E
n+1
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Solution

The correct option is C n
Given,
(1+x+x2)n=1+a1x+a2x2+...+a2nx2n

x(1+x+x2)n=x+a1x2+a2x3+...+a2nx2n+1
On diffferentiating w.r.t. x, we get
(1+x+x2)n+xn(1+x+x2)n1(1+2x)=1+2a1x+3a2x2+...+a2n(2n+1)x2n

On putting x=1, we get

(11+1)nn(11+1)n1(12)=12a1+3a2+...+a2n(2n+1)

1n(1)=12a1+3a2+...+a2n(2n+1)

2a13a2....=(2n+1)a2n=n

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