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Question

If (1+x+x2)n=a0+a1x+a2x2+...+a2nx2n, and E1=a0+a3+a6+...,
E2=a1+a4+a7+...,
E3=a2+a5+a8+..., then

A
E2=3n1
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B
E2=3n
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C
E3=3n1
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D
E3=3n
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Solution

The correct options are
A E2=3n1
C E3=3n1
(1+x+x2)n=a0+a1x+a2x2+a3x3+...+a2nx2n
(1+x+x2)n=(a0+a3x3+a6x6+...)
+x(a1+a4x3+a7x6+...)+x2(a2+a5x3+a8x6+...)

Putting x=1, ω, ω2 respectively, we get
3n=E1+E2+E3.......(1)
0=E1+ωE2+ω2E3......(2)
0=E1+ω2E2+ωE3......(3)

(1)+(2)+(3)
3E1=3nE1=3n1

(1)+(2)×ω2+(3)×ω
3E2=3nE2=3n1
E3=3n1

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