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Question

If 100 mL of 0.002 M AgNO3 solution is mixed with 100 mL of 0.05 M K2CrO4 solution. Then, select the correct option regarding the precipitation of Ag2CrO4 .
Given : Ksp of Ag2CrO4=1.1×1012.

A
Precipitation occurs
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B
Precipitation does not occur
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C
Can't be determined from given data
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D
None of these
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Solution

The correct option is A Precipitation occurs
Final volume of the solution =100+100=200 mL

To calculate [Ag+] using the formula:

M1V1=M2V2
0.002 M×(100 mL)=M2×(200 mL)
[Ag+]=0.001 M

Calculate [CrO24] using the formula:
M1V1=M2V2
0.05 M×(100 mL)=M2×(200 mL)
[CrO24]=0.025 M

Ionic product for Ag2CrO4 solution :
Ag2CrO4(s)2Ag+(aq)+CrO24(aq)

Ionic product =[Ag+]2[CrO24]
=(1.0×103)2(2.25×102)
=2.25×108

Ionic product >Ksp
precipitation occurs.

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