If 100 ml of 1MH2SO4 solution is mixed with 100 ml of 98%(w/w)H2SO4 solution (d=0.1g/ml), then :
A
the concentration of solution remains the same
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B
the volume of solution becomes 200ml
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C
the mass of H2SO4 in the solution is 98g
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D
the mass of H2SO4 in the solution is 19.6g
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Solution
The correct options are A the concentration of solution remains the same B the volume of solution becomes 200ml D the mass of H2SO4 in the solution is 19.6g (A) The concentration of second solution is 10×d×xM=1M. It is same as that of the first solution. Thus, on mixing two solutions, the concentration of the solution remains same.
(B) Total volume of the solution after mixing =100+100=200ml.
(D) Mass of sulfuric acid in the solution =200×11000×98=19.6g.