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Question

If 2 is a root of the quadratic equation 3x2+ax2=0 and the quadratic equation a(x2+6x)b=0 has equal roots find the value of b.

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Solution

If 2 is root of the equation, 3 x squared plus a x minus 2 equals 0
then substitute the value of x=2 in the equation,

3 left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis squared plus a left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis minus 2 equals 0 12 plus 2 a minus 2 equals 0 a equals negative 5

The equation, a left parenthesis x squared plus 6 x right parenthesis minus b equals 0
will be equal to,
negative 5 left parenthesis x squared plus 6 x right parenthesis minus b equals 0 minus 5 x squared minus 30 x minus b equals 0 5 x squared plus 30 x plus b equals 0

For the equation a x squared plus b x plus c equals 0 to have equal roots, D=0
where D =b squared minus 4 a c

Then
900 - 4(5)(b)=0
900-20b=0
b=900 over 20 equals 45

So for the equation to have equal roots, b = 45


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