If 20J of energy is trapped at producer level, then how much energy will be available to peacock as food in the following chain
Plant → mice→ snake→ peacock
A
0.02J
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B
0.0002J
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C
0.2J
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D
0.0002J
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Solution
The correct option is A0.02J
The flow of energy in a food chain
The sequence of the energy flow in the ecosystem is studied in the form of a food chain with various trophic levels (nutritional status) and is as follows:-
Producers (plant) → Primary consumers → Secondary consumers
According to the 10% law, only 10% of energy of the previous trophic level flows into the next trophic level. Hence, the last trophic level will have the least energy.
Energy is present at different trophic levels of the food chain
In the given food chain:-
Plant → mice→ snake→ peacock 20J is present at the producer (plant) level. Therefore according to the 10% law the mice will receive 2 J of energy (10% of 20J), the snake will receive 0.2J (10% of 2J) and the peacock will get 0.02J (10% of 0.2J) of energy