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Question

If 20mL 1.0×105M Ba2+ and 30mL 3.0×106M CO23 mixed, Which of following is correct ?
Given:
Ksp(BaCO3)=5.1×109M2.

A
Precipitate is formed
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B
No precipitate is formed
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C
Can't be determined.
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D
None of the above
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Solution

The correct option is B No precipitate is formed
After mixing,
Total volume=50mL

using,
M1V1=M1V2
(1.0×105M)(20mL)=M2(50mL)
[Ba+2=4×106M]

M1V1=M1V2
(3.0×106M)(30mL)=M2(50mL) [CO+23=1.8×106M]

Ionic Product=[Ba+2][CO23]=[4×106][1.8×106]=7.2×1012

Since Ionic Product<Ksp,
Preicipitate is not formed.

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