If 24x is a multiple of 3, where x is a digit, what is the value of x?
A
0
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B
3
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C
6
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D
All of these
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Solution
The correct option is C All of these Since 24x is a multiple of 3, the sum of its digits 2+4+x=(6+x) is a multiple of 3. ∴(6+x) is one of the numbers 0,3,6,9,12,15,18... But x is a digit.
Therefore, (6+x) must be equal to 6 or 9 or 12 or 15. i.e., 6+x=6 or 9 or 12 or 15 ⇒x=0 or 3 or 6 or 9. Thus, x can have any of the four different values, namely, 0,3,6 or 9.