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Question

If 4x+3y=121, find how many positive integer solutions are possible?

A
10
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B
1
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C
0
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D
Cannot be determined
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Solution

The correct option is A 10
We have to find only non-negative integer solution.
Coefficient of x and y are 4 and 3; The L.C.M is 6.
We can consider a packet of 12 which may contain three 4s or four 3s but not both.
In 121 we have such 10 packets with 1 remainder. If we include a zero packet it will be 11.
However, the remainder 1 remains isolated and can not be broken into 4s and 3s. So we have to unpack 1 packet and add the remainder 1 to make it 13. This can be distributed as one 4 and three 3s. So we have in all 10 packets to distribute in 4s and 3s.
Hence, the number of positive integer solutions are 10.

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