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Question

If 5cosx+12cosy=13, then the maximum value of 5sinx+12siny=?

A
12
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B
120
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C
20
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D
13
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Solution

The correct option is B 120
(5sinx+12siny)2+(5cosx+12cosy)2=169+120cos(xy)
(5sinx+12siny)2+169=169+120cos(xy)
(5sinx+12siny)2=120cos(xy)
(5sinx+12siny)=120cos(xy)
This is maximum when cos(xy) is maximum, which is 1 or (x=y)
5cosx+12cosx=13
cosx=1317 which is possible.
Hence,
5sinx+12siny=120 is the maximum value

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