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Question

If 5 moles of CaCl2 is mixed with 2 moles of Na3PO4 the maximum number of moles of Ca3(PO4)2 formed will be:
CaCl2+Na3PO4Ca3(PO4)2+NaCl


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Solution

Balanced chemical equation:
3CaCl2+2Na3PO4Ca3(PO4)2+6NaCl
Finding limiting reagent:
molesstoichiometric coefficient=moles of calcium chloride3
=53=1.66
moles of sodium phosphate2=22=1
Hence sodium phosphate is the limiting reagent.
moles of sodium phosphate2=moles of calcium phosphate1
Moles of calcium phosphate formed = 1 mol

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