Balancing Chemical Equations by Partial Equation Method
If 6 moles ...
Question
If 6 moles of Cu reacted according to the following reaction equation Cu(s)+HNO3(aq)→Cu(NO3)2(aq)+H2O(l)+NO(g), and is balanced, what will be the number of moles of NO that would be formed?
A
1
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B
2
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C
3
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D
4
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E
5
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Solution
The correct option is E4 The unbalanced chemical equation is Cu(s)+HNO3(aq)→Cu(NO3)2(aq)+H2O(l)+NO(g) Cu atoms are balanced. Balance N atoms. Cu(s)+3HNO3(aq)→Cu(NO3)2(aq)+H2O(l)+NO(g) The oxidation number of Cu increases from 0 to +2. Total increase in the oxidation number = 2. The oxidation number of N decreases from +5 to +2. Total decrease in the oxidation number of N is 3. Balance increase in the oxidation number with decrease in oxidation number. 3Cu(s)+8HNO3(aq)→3Cu(NO3)2(aq)+H2O(l)+2NO(g) Balance O atoms. 3Cu(s)+8HNO3(aq)→3Cu(NO3)2(aq)+4H2O(l)+2NO(g) H atoms are already balanced. 3Cu(s)+8HNO3(aq)→3Cu(NO3)2(aq)+4H2O(l)+2NO(g) This is the balanced chemical equation. If 6 moles of Cu reacted according to the above reaction, 2×63=4 moles of NO would be formed.