9 men can do a work in 18 days
Here as men increases ; number of days to complete the work decreases or as men decreases ; number of days to complete the work increases, which means it is an indirect proportion. Then
1 men can do a work in 162(18×9) days
It is said 3 men is working at double that time which is equivalent to 6 men work ;
3 men working at double time can do a work in 162÷(3×2) = 27 days