If A+B =225∘, (1+cotA)(1+cotB) equal to
2cotAcotB
After seeing A+B=225∘ and cotA and cotB in the expression to be evaluated, it becomes an obvious guess to use cot (A+B).
Before using that, let us try to expand our expansion.
(l+cotA) (l+cotB) = 1+cotAcotB+cotA+cotB
After seeing cotAcotB and cotA+cotB., it becomes more evident that we have to use cot (A + B)
cot (A+B) = cotAcotB−1cotA+cotB
( Cot(A +B) = cot225∘= cot(180 + 45) = cot45∘ = 1 )
⇒ 1 = cotAcotB−1cotA+cotB
⇒ cotA + cotB = cotAcotB - 1
We will replace cotA + cotB with cotAcotB-1 in out expression.
⇒1+cotAcotB+cotA+cotB
=1+cotAcotB+cotAcotB−1
=2cotAcotB
Key steps : (1) cot (A+B) =xcotAcotB−1cotA+cotB
(2) Expanding the expression and guessing that we have to use cot(A+B).