If a,b and c are in arithmetic progression and a2,b2 and c2 are in Harmonic progression, then prove that either a = b = c or a, b, and −c2 are in Geometric progression
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Solution
Given that a,b,c are in A. P.
⇒2b=a+c……. (1)
And a2,b2,c2 are in H. P.
1b2−1d2=1c2−1b2
(a–b)(a+b)b2a2=(b–c)(b+c)b2c2
ac2+bc2=a2b+a2c[∵a–b=b–c]
ac(c–a)+b(c–a)(c+a)=0
(c–a)(ab+bc+ca)=0
either c–a=0orab+bc+ca=0
either c=a or (a+c)b+ca=0 and then form (i) 2b2+ca=0