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Question

If a,b and c are in arithmetic progression and a2,b2 and c2 are in Harmonic progression, then prove that either a = b = c or a, b, and c2 are in Geometric progression

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Solution

Given that a,b,c are in A. P.

2b=a+c……. (1)

And a2,b2,c2 are in H. P.

1b21d2=1c21b2

(ab)(a+b)b2a2=(bc)(b+c)b2c2

ac2+bc2=a2b+a2c[ab=bc]

ac(ca)+b(ca)(c+a)=0

(ca)(ab+bc+ca)=0

either ca=0 or ab+bc+ca=0

either c=a or (a+c)b+ca=0 and then form (i) 2b2+ca=0

Either a=b=c or b2=ac2

i.e. a,b,c2 are in G. P. Hence Proved

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