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Question

If a + b + c = 13, what is the maximum value of (a - 3)(b - 2)(c + 1) ?

A
26
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B
27
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C
30
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D
19
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Solution

The correct option is B 27
If x + y + z is constant, the product xyz takes maximum value when each of x, y, z takes equal value.
a+b+c=13
(a3)+(b2)+(c+1)=1332+1=9
For the maximum value of (a - 3) = (b - 2) = (c + 1)
=(a3)=(b2)=(c+1)=93=3
So, (a3)(b2)(c+1)=3×3×3=27

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