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Question

If a+b+c=8 and ab+bc+ca=20, find the value of a3+b3+c33abc.


A
16
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B
32
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C
48
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D
64
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Solution

The correct option is B 32

Since (a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ca)
a+b+c=8 and ab+bc+ca=20
(8)2=a2+b2+c2+2×20
64=a2+b2+c2+40
a2+b2+c2=24
We now use the following identity:
a3+b3+c33abc=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2(ab+bc+ca))
a3+b3+c33abc=8×(2420)=4×8=32
Thus, a3+b3+c33abc=32


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