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Question

If a,b,c are distinct positive numbers each different from 1 such that
[logb a logc aloga a]+[loga b logc blogb b]+[loga c logb clogc c]=0 then abc

A
1
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B
2
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C
3
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D
None
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Solution

The correct option is A 1
Changing all the logarithms to base α(α>0,α1) given equation yields
[xy.xz1]=0wherex=logα α etc.
or x2yz+y2zx+z2xy=3
or x3+y3+z33xyz=0
or [x+y+z][x2+y2+z2xyyzzx]=0 ... (1)
Since xyz, we have
x2+y2+z2xyyzzx
=12[(xy)2+(yz)2+(zx)2]0
Hence we conclude from (1)that\\
(x+y+z)=0, that is
logα a+logα b+logαc=0
logα abc = 0 or abc =1

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