(A) Let P,Q, R be the position vectors. Let →P=→a−2→b+3→c, →Q=2→a+3→b−4→c, →R=−7→b+10→c
Now →PQ=p.v of Q−p.v of P
=(2→a+3→b−4→c)−(→a−2→b+3→c)
=→a+5→b−7→c
→QR=p.v of R−p.v of Q
=(−7→b+10→c)−(2→a+3→b−4→c)
=−2→a−10→b+14→c
=−2(→a+5→b−7→c)
To test collinearity, →PQ=λ→QR
Here, →QR=−2→PQ
Then, →PQ=−12→QR
Q is a common point which proves that P,Q, R are collinear
(B)Let P,Q, R be the position vectors.
Let →P=3→a−4→b+3→c, →Q=−4→a+5→b−6→c, →R=4→a−7→b+6→c
Now →PQ=p.v of Q−p.v of P
=(−4→a+5→b−6→c)−(3→a−4→b+3→c)
=−7→a+9→b−9→c
→QR=p.v of R−p.v of Q
=(4→a−7→b+6→c)−(−4→a+5→b−6→c)
=8→a−12→b+12→c
=2(4→a−6→b+6→c)
To test collinearity, →PQ=λ→QR
Here, →PQ≠λ→QR
Q is a common point which proves that P,Q, R are not collinear
(C) (B)Let P,Q, R be the position vectors.
Let →P=2→a+5→b−4→c, →Q=→a+4→b−3→c, →R=4→a+7→b−6→c
Now →PQ=p.v of Q−p.v of P
=(→a+4→b−3→c)−(2→a+5→b−4→c)
=−→a−→b+→c
→QR=p.v of R−p.v of Q
=(4→a+7→b−6→c)−(→a+4→b−3→c)
=3→a+3→b−3→c
=−3(−→a−→b+→c)
To test collinearity, →PQ=λ→QR
Here, →QR=−3→PQ
Q is a common point which proves that P,Q, R are collinear