If a, b, c are respectively the pth,qth,rth terms of an A.P., the ∣∣
∣∣ap1bq1cr1∣∣
∣∣=
A
1
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B
-1
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C
pqr
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Solution
Let first term = A and common difference = D ∴a=A+(p−1)D,b=A+(q−1)D,c=A+(r−1)D∣∣
∣∣ap1bq1cr1∣∣
∣∣=∣∣
∣
∣∣A+(p−1)Dp1A+(q−1)Dq1A+(r−1)Dr1∣∣
∣
∣∣operateC1→C1−DC2+DC3=∣∣
∣∣Ap1Aq1Ar1∣∣
∣∣=A∣∣
∣∣1p11q11r1∣∣
∣∣=0.