A,B,Caretheanglesofatriangle,andΔ=∣∣
∣
∣∣e−2iAeiCeiBeiCe−2iBeiAeiBeiAe−2iC∣∣
∣
∣∣Letα=eiA,β=eiBandγ=eiCthenαβγ=ei(A+B+C)=eiπ=cosπ+isinπ=−1andΔ=∣∣
∣
∣∣1/α2γβγ1/β2αβα1/γ2∣∣
∣
∣∣=1α2β2γ2∣∣
∣
∣∣1α2γα2ββ2γ1β2αγ2βγ2α1∣∣
∣
∣∣=∣∣
∣
∣∣1−α/β−α/γ−β/α1−β/γ−γ/α−γ/β1∣∣
∣
∣∣=1αβγ∣∣
∣∣α−α−α−ββ−β−γ−γγ∣∣
∣∣[multiplyingC1{C2}[C3]byα{β}[γ]]=αβγαβγ∣∣
∣∣1−1−1−11−1−1−11∣∣
∣∣=∣∣
∣∣0−1−101−1−2−11∣∣
∣∣=−2(1+1)=−4∴|Δ|=4