Permutation: n Different Things Taken All at a Time When All Are Not Different
If a,b,c,d,e ...
Question
If a,b,c,d,e be five numbers such that a,b,c are in A.P., b,c,d are in G.P., and c,d,e are in H.P. prove that If a = 2 and e = 18, such that find all positive values of b,c and d.
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Solution
a = 2 and e = 18 We have c2=ae orc2=36∴=c=6,−6 2b = a + c, by(1) or 2b = 2 + 6 or 2 - 6 ∴ b = 4, -2 c2=bd(2) 36 = 4d or (-2)d ∴ d = 9, -18 Hence b,c,d are 4,6,9 or -2,-6,-18 ∴ The five numbers a,b,c,d,e are 2,4,6,9,18 or 2,-2,-6,-18,18