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Question

If A + B + C =π. Prove that

cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C = -1 -4 cos A cos B cos C.

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Solution

cos2A+cos2B+cos2C

=2cos(A+B)cos(AB)+2cos2C1

=2cos(πC)cos(AB)+2cos2C1

=2cosC cos(AB)+2cos2C1

=2cosC [cos(AB)cosC]1

= 12cos C[cos(AB)cos(π(A+B))]

= 12cos C[cos(AB)+cos(A+B)]

=12cos C[2cos A cos B]

=14cos A cos B cos C=RHS.

cos 2A+cos 2B+cos 2C=14cos A cos B cos C.


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