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Question

If a balloon filled with an ideal gas is taken from the surface of a sea to a depth of 150 m, then in terms of its original volume, its volume will be ____.

A
6.4 %
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B
8.4 %
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C
9.4 %
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D
7.4 %
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Solution

The correct option is A 6.4 %
Its volume in terms of its original volume will be 6.4% of V. Pressure on the surface = 76 cm of Hg = 76 × 13.6 cm of water = 1033.6 cm = 10.3 m of water
Pressure at 150 m depth = 150 + 10.3 m = 160.3 m
Applying Boyle's law, P1V1at surface = P2 V2at 150 m depth 10.3 × V1= 160.3 × V2
V2 = 0.0642 V1
= 6.4% of V1

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