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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Multiplication of Matrices
If A = [ 1 ...
Question
If
A
=
(
1
−
1
2
3
)
, then show that
A
2
−
4
A
+
5
I
2
=
0
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Solution
We can write
A
2
=
A
A
=
(
1
−
1
2
3
)
(
1
−
1
2
3
)
=
(
1
−
2
−
1
−
3
2
+
6
−
2
+
9
)
=
(
−
1
−
4
8
7
)
,
−
4
A
=
−
4
(
1
−
1
2
3
)
=
(
−
4
4
−
8
−
12
)
and
5
I
2
=
5
(
1
0
0
1
)
=
(
5
0
0
5
)
L.H.S.
=
A
2
−
4
A
+
5
I
2
=
(
−
1
−
4
8
7
)
+
(
−
4
4
−
8
−
12
)
+
(
5
0
0
5
)
=
(
−
1
−
4
+
5
−
4
+
4
+
0
8
−
8
+
0
7
−
12
+
5
)
=
(
0
0
0
0
)
=
0
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0
Similar questions
Q.
If
A
=
[
1
−
1
2
3
]
then show that
A
2
−
4
A
+
5
I
2
=
O
.
Q.
If matrix
A
=
[
1
−
1
2
3
]
, then prove that
A
2
−
4
A
+
5
I
=
0
, where
I
is a unitary matrix.
Q.
If
A
=
[
1
−
1
2
3
]
and
I
is the units matrix of order
2
, then
A
2
−
4
A
+
5
equals to?
Q.
If
A
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
⎤
⎥
⎦
then show that
A
2
−
4
A
−
5
I
=
0.
Q.
If
A
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
⎤
⎥
⎦
, then show that
A
2
−
4
A
−
5
I
=
0
, and hence find
A
−
1
.
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