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Question

If a compound formed between metallic element X and non-metallic element Y, is melted and an electric current is passed through the molten compound, the element X will be obtained at and the Yat the____and the Y at the_____ .


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Solution

Let the compound X with valency 2

and compound Y with valency 3

When a molten substance is electrolyzed,

At anode: oxidation happens Y-3Y+3e-

At cathode: reduction happens X+2+2e-X
The element X will be obtained at the cathode and the element Yobtained at anode.


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