If a+1a=2, then find a2+1a2.
Applying the formula, (a+b)2=a2+b2+2ab(a+1a)2=a2+(1a)2+2a×1a=a2+1a2+2=>a2+1a2=(a+1a)2−2Substituting a+1a=2, =>a2+1a2=22−2=4−2=2