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Question

If a function f(x) is bijective in [a,b] , then prove that integration of f(x) dx from a to b + integration of f-1(x) dx from f(a) to f(b) = b f(b) - a f(a)

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Solution

Dear student

f(a)f(b)f-1(x)dxlet y=f-1(x)x=f(y)dx=f'(y)dyf(a)f(b)f-1(x)dx=aby f'(y) dy=y f(y)ab-ab f(y) dy =bf(b)-af(a)-ab f(x )dxSo, ab f(x) dx + f(a)f(b)f-1(x )dx=bf(b)-af(a)

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