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Byju's Answer
Standard X
Mathematics
Converse of Basic Proportionality Theorem
If a line cir...
Question
If a line circle any two sides of a triangle in the same ratio then the line is parallel to the third side.
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Solution
Given,
A
D
D
B
=
A
E
E
C
...(A)
D
E
′
∥
B
C
...(B) [B.P.T]
A
D
D
B
=
A
E
′
E
′
C
...(C)
From (A) and (C), we get,
A
E
E
C
=
A
E
′
E
′
C
if
E
′
=
E
then only the above condition satisfies.
∴
it implies that from (B)
D
E
∥
B
C
Hence proved.
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Prove that "If a line divides any two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, then the line is parallel to the third side".
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If a line divides the two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, then the line is parallel to the third side of the triangle.
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Using Theorem 6.2, prove that the line joining the mid-points of any two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side. (Recall that you have done it in
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Theorem 6.2:
If a line divides any two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, then the line is parallel to the third side.
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