The correct option is B 40 km
Given,
The log-boat takes 2 hours to cover 10 km.
8 hours = 2 hours × 4
So, in 8 hours, the log-boat will cover four times the distance that it covered in 2 hours.
10 km × 4 = 40 km
Therefore, the log-boat will cover 40 km in 8 hours.