The correct option is D 40 km
Given,
The log-boat takes 4 hours to cover 20 km.
8 hours = 4 hours × 2
So, in 8 hours, the log-boat will cover twice the distance that it covered in 4 hours.
20 km × 2 = 40 km
Therefore, the log-boat will cover 40 km in 8 hours.