If a longitudinal wave is travelling in the west direction, what can be the possible direction of the vibration of particles of the medium?

East-west

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Up-down

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North-south

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Medium needs to be specified

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Solution

The correct option is A East-west
In a longitudinal wave, particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of wave propagation. As the given wave is travelling in the west direction, the particles will also vibrate along the east-west direction.

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In longitudinal waves, how does the particle of medium vibrate compared to the direction of propagation of wave?

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