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Question

If a material loses electrons from it's outermost shell, then the material acquires a

A
negative charge
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B
positive charge
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C
remains neutral
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D
none of these
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Solution

The correct option is A positive charge
Answer is B.

When the atom loses electrons or gains electrons in this process of electron exchange, it is said to be ionized. For ionization to take place, there must be a transfer of energy which results in a change in the internal energy of the atom. An atom having more than its normal amount of electrons acquires a negative charge, and is called a NEGATIVE ION. The atom that gives up some of its normal electrons is left with less negative charges than positive charges and is called a POSITIVE ION. Thus, ionization is the process by which an atom loses or gains electrons.
Hence, if a material loses electrons from its outermost shell, the material acquires a positive charge.

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