If a pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are equal and parallel, it is a

Square

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Rectangle

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Rhombus

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Parallelogram

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Solution

The correct option is D
Parallelogram

Given AB = DC and AB // DC

Join DB

In DABand BCA,

(i) AB = DC ….. (given)

(ii) $∠$ ABD = $∠$ CDB ….. (alternate angles)

(iii) DB = DB …….(common side)

(iv) DAB ≅ BCA ….. (SAS Postulate)

(vi) AD = BC …… (cpct)

(vii) ABCD is a parallelogram (opposite sides are equal)

Hence (D)

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Similar questions

Complete each of the following statements by means of one of those given in brackets against each :

(i) If one pair of opposite sides is equal and parallel, then the figure is ........

(parallelogram, rectangle, trapezium)

(ii) If in a quadrilateral only one pair of opposite sides is parallel, the quadrilateral is .......

(square, rectangle, trapezium)

(iii) A line is drawn from the mid-point of one side of a triangle ......, another side intersects the third side at its mid-point.

(perpendicular to, parallel to, to meet)

(iv) If one angle of a parallelogram is a right angle, then it is necessarily a ......

(rectangle, square, rhombus)

(v) The consecutive angle of a parallelogram is......

(supplementary, complementary)

(vi) If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are equal, then it is necessarily a ........

(rectangle, parallelogram, rhombus)

(vii) If opposite angles of a quadrilateral are equal, then it is necessarily a ...........

(parallelogram, rhombus, rectangle)

(viii) If consecutive sides of a parallelogram are equal, then it is necessarily a ..........

(kite, rhombus, square)

$(1)$ Rectangle	(p) A quadrilateral having its opposite sides equal and parallel.
$(2)$ Square	(q) A parallelogram having its opposite sides equal and each of the angle is a right angle.
$(3)$ Parallelogram	(r) A parallelogram having all sides equal and each of the angle is a right angle.
$(4)$ Rhombus	(s) A quadrilateral in which a pair of opposite sides are parallel.
$(5)$ Trapezium	(t) A parallelogram having all sides equal.

(1)	Rectangle	(p)	A quadrilateral having its opposite sides equal and parallel.
(2)	Square	(q)	A parallelogram having its opposite sides equal and each of the angle is a right angle.
(3)	Parallelogram	(r)	A parallelogram having all sides equal and each of the angle is a right angle.
(4)	Rhombus	(s)	A quadrilateral in which a pair of opposite sides are parallel.
(5)	Trapezium	(t)	A parallelogram having all sides equal.

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