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Question

If a part of a chromosome gets separated and reattached in reverse position to the same chromosome, the mutation is called

A
Inversion
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B
Transversion
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C
Translocation
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D
Gene mutation
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Solution

The correct option is A Inversion
1) An inversion is a chromosome rearrangement in which a segment of a chromosome is reversed end to end.
2) Transversion refers to a point mutation in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), where a single (two ring) purine is changed for a (one ring) pyrimidine, or vice versa.
3) Translocation is a phenomenon where the chromosomal segment is moved from one position to another, either within the same chromosome or to another chromosome.
4) A gene mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene, such that the sequence differs from what is found in most people.
So, the correct answer is 'Inversion'.

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