If a person drops a pebble in a well of 100 m depth, after how much time will he be able to hear the sound, starting from the time he drops the pebble? (Take g=10 m/s2 and speed of sound =343 m/s)
√20+0.3sec
To calculate the total time after which the sound of the pebble hitting the surface of the well reaches the person, we need to calculate two-time intervals:
i. Time taken by the pebble to reach bottom.
ii. Time taken by the sound wave to reach the top.
Time taken by pebble to hit the bottom is calculated as follows:
s=ut+12at2
100=5t2
t=√20 s (for pebble to reach the water)
Now, time for sound to reach the top = distancespeed=100343=0.3 (approx).
Therefore, total time=(√20+0.3) s.