If a plant with green leaves and red flowers is kept in a dark room, what will be the observed colour of leaves and flowers in red light?
Leaves - Dark
Flowers - Red
If a green leaf is viewed under red light it will appear black, because the pigments on the surface of the leaf have the property of reflecting only green light absorbing lights of all other wavelengths falling on it. As red light has only wavelength corresponding to red colour, it is completely absorbed and hence no colour is reflected back and it appears black. Whereas red flower has the property of reflecting only red light and since it is observed in red light, it appears red.