If a proton is placed at one of the three points above, which of the following statement is true?
A
The proton will experience a greater force at point I than at point II
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B
The proton will experience a greater force at point II than at point I
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C
The proton will experience a greater force at point III than at point II
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D
The proton will experience the same force at point I, II and III
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E
The proton will experience no force at point I
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Solution
The correct option is D The proton will experience the same force at point I, II and III Due to the applied potential difference across the plates with distance, say d, between them, an electric field exists between them with magnitude Vd which is uniform at all points.
The force acting on a proton placed between the plates is qE, which is independent of the location of the charge. Hence the proton experiences equal amount of force at all three points.