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Question

If a unit vector a makes angle π3 with ^i,π4 with ^j and an acute angle θ with ^k, then find the value of θ.

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Solution

Let α be an angle formed by vector with i and β be an angle formed by j and θ be an angle formed by vector k.
Now as rule states,
cos2α+cos2β+cos2θ=1
cos2(π3)+cos2(π4)+cos2θ=1
14+12+cos2θ=1
cos2θ=11412=134=14
cosθ=14
cosθ=12
THerefore, θ=cos1(12)=π3

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