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Question

If a wire is bent into the shape of a square, the area of the square is 324cm2. If the same wire is bent into a semicircular shape, what will be the area of the semicircle? (Take π=22/7)

यदि एक तार को एक वर्ग के आकार में मोड़ा जाता है, तो इस वर्ग का क्षेत्रफल 324 सेमी है। यदि उसी तार को एक अर्ध वृत्तीय आकार में मोड़ा जाता, तो अर्ध वृत्त का क्षेत्रफल क्या होगा? ( π=22/7)

A
154 cm2

154 सेमी2
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B
77 cm2

77 सेमी2
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C
308 cm2

308 सेमी2
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D
612 cm2

612 सेमी2
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Solution

The correct option is C 308 cm2

308 सेमी2
Length of the wire = Perimeter of the square = 4 ×area of square=4×324=4×18=72 cm
Let the radius of the semicircle be r cm.
Now perimeter of semicircle = Perimeter of the square = 72 cm
(πr+2r)=72cm
Or r × (22/7+2) = 72 cm.
Or r × 36/7 = 72 cm.
or r = (72 × 7)/36 = 14 cm.
Therefore, required area = πr2/2=(22/7)×(14×14)/2=308 cm2

तार की लंबाई = वर्ग का परिमाप = 4 × अब अर्धवृत्त का परिमाप = वर्ग का परिमाप = 72 सेमी
या (πr+2r)=72cm
या r × (22/7 + 2) = 72 सेमी.
या r × 36/7 = 72 सेमी.
या r = (72 × 7)/36 = 14 सेमी.
इसलिए, वांछित क्षेत्रफल πr2/2=(22/7)×(14×14)/2=308 cm2


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