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Question

If ABCxCBA=65125 where A,B and C are single digits the A+B+C= ?

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Solution

As the unit digit of the product is 5 therefore the unit digit of one of
the numbers is 5 and the unit digit of the other number is odd
Therefore AB5×5BA=65125 where A=1,3,5,7 or 9
As the product
of two three-digit number is a five-digit number and not a six-digit
number A can only be equal to 1.IB5×5B1=65125
The digit sums of
both numbers 1B5 and 5B1 will be same Therefore the product would give
digit sum of a perfect square The digit sum on the R.H.S. is 1
Therefore the digit sum of each number can be 1 or 8 Correspondingly B
will be 4 or 2 (as digit sum cannot be equal to 1)
Keeping B=2 we can see that 125×521=65125

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