If photosynthesis came to an abrupt end, most plants would die within short order. Although they could hold out for a few days -- or in some cases, a few weeks
However, the majority of plants would meet a withering end, and so would the animals that rely on them for nourishment.
With all the herbivores dead, the omnivores and carnivores would soon follow. Although these meat-eaters could feed on all the carcasses strewn about, that supply wouldn't last more than a few days.
Then the animals that temporarily relied on them for sustenance would die