If α&β are the roots of equation. x2+px+q=0, then - −1α,−1β are the roots of the equation.
qx2−px+1=0
Given equation : x2+px+q=0 Also, α&β are the roots of the given equation. Then, sum of the roots = α+β = -p Now, for roots - 1α,−1β, we have : Sum of the roots = - 1α,−1β=−α+βαβ Hence, the equation involving the roots =−(−pq)=pq Hence, the equation involving the roots−1α,−1β is as follows:x2−(α+β)x+αβ=0⇒x2−pqx+1q=0⇒qx2−px+1=0