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Byju's Answer
Standard X
Mathematics
Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients of a Polynomial
If α ,β ,γ ...
Question
If
α
,
β
,
γ
are the zeroes of the cubic polynomial
x
3
+
3
x
2
−
x
−
2
,
find the values of the expressions given below:
α
+
β
+
γ
,
α
β
+
β
γ
+
γ
α
and
α
β
γ
.
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Solution
x
3
+
3
x
2
−
x
−
2
The expression is in the from
a
x
3
+
b
x
2
+
c
x
+
d
,
then
a
=
1
,
b
=
3
,
c
=
−
1
,
d
=
−
2
∴
α
+
β
+
γ
=
−
b
a
=
−
3
1
=
−
3
α
β
+
β
γ
+
γ
α
=
c
a
=
−
1
1
=
−
1
α
β
γ
=
−
d
a
=
−
(
−
2
)
1
=
2
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Similar questions
Q.
A cubic polynomial whose zeroes are α, β and γ such that α + β + γ = 4, αβ + βγ + γα = 1 and αβγ = – 6 can be
Q.
If
2
x
3
+
3
x
2
+
5
x
+
6
=
0
has roots
α
,
β
,
γ
then find
α
+
β
+
γ
,
α
β
+
β
γ
+
γ
α
and
α
β
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Q.
If
α
,
β
,
γ
be the zeroes of the cubic polynomial
a
x
3
+
b
x
2
+
4
x
+
7
=
0
, then the value of
α
β
+
β
γ
+
γ
α
=
________.
Q.
Assertion :If
α
,
β
,
γ
are the zeroes of
x
3
−
2
x
2
+
q
x
−
r
and
α
+
β
=
0
, then
2
q
=
r
Reason: If
α
,
β
,
γ
are the zeroes of
a
x
3
+
b
x
2
+
c
x
+
d
, then
α
+
β
+
γ
=
−
b
a
,
α
β
+
β
γ
+
γ
α
=
c
a
,
α
β
,
γ
=
−
d
a
Q.
If
α
,
β
,
γ
are non zero roots of
x
3
+
p
x
2
+
q
x
+
r
=
0
, then the equation whose roots are
α
(
β
+
γ
)
,
β
(
γ
+
α
)
,
γ
(
α
+
β
)
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