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Question

If α is the degree of ionization, C the concentration of a weak electrolyte and Ka the acid ionization constant, then the correct relationship between α, C and Ka is


A

2 = √(Ka x C).

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B

2 = √(C / Ka)

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C

= √(Ka / C).

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D

= √(C / Ka)

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Solution

The correct option is C

= √(Ka / C).


According to the Ostwald's dilution formula α2 Ka(1 α)C. But for weak

electrolytes α is very small. So that (1 α) can be taken as 1. So that α = KaC.


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